Roussillon: Exploring Provence’s Enchanting Red Village [Complete Guide]

Published on May 14th, 2025 by Ersilia

When I planned my trip to Provence, I had one destination at the top of my list: Roussillon.

For years, I’d heard about this remarkable village nicknamed the “Colorado of Provence” for its stunning resemblance to the American landscape.

Those stories of a French village glowing with vibrant ochre cliffs and buildings in shades of orange, red, and terracotta had captured my imagination.

This guide shares everything you need to know about visiting Roussillon — from hiking the famous Ochre Trail to exploring the village’s rust-colored streets.

I’ll cover when to visit (hint: spring and fall are ideal), where to park, what to see, and how to combine this unique destination with other Provençal hilltop villages.

You’ll also find practical tips about accommodations, dining options, and precautions (those ochre stains on white clothing are permanent!).

After spending time in this extraordinary place, I understand why it stands out even in a region filled with beautiful villages.

Roussillon isn’t just another pretty French town —it’s a living connection between natural wonder and human creativity that you won’t find anywhere else in Provence.

Why Roussillon Needs to Be on Your Provence Itinerary

What makes Roussillon so extraordinary isn’t just its stunning appearance but its remarkable geological heritage.

The vibrant colors come from ochre deposits—natural pigments that have been used by artists and builders for centuries.

During my visit, I watched an artist carefully sampling different shades of ochre for her paintings—the same way creators have done for generations. This connection between art, architecture, and nature is what makes Roussillon not just a destination but an experience.

While wandering through the narrow streets, I realized that Roussillon offers something increasingly rare in popular destinations: authenticity.

Despite its popularity, it maintains its character and charm. The buildings aren’t painted red—they’re actually built with the local ochre-infused materials, creating a perfect harmony with the surrounding landscape.

Getting to Roussillon: A Practical Guide

When I planned my trip to Roussillon, figuring out transportation was my first priority.

Let me share what I learned to make your journey smoother.

By Car (The Best Option)

I can’t stress this enough – having your own car in Provence is a game-changer. Roussillon sits in a rural part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, and driving gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace.

I recommend renting a car in Nice if you are already exploring the Côte d’Azur.

Otherwise, you might find it more convenient to pick up a rental at Avignon Train Station or Marseille Airport.

Personal tip: I use Discover Cars for my rental and always opt for full coverage insurance (worth every euro for peace of mind). I’ve had the best experiences with companies like Europcar, Hertz, and Sixt in France.

Depending on your starting point, here are the routes I found most straightforward:

• From Marseille: About 1.5 hours via the A7 north. Exit at Cavaillon, then take the D900 toward Apt and Roussillon.
• From Avignon: A quick 50-minute drive via the D900.
• From Aix-en-Provence: Take the A51 north, then the D900 toward Apt and Roussillon (about 1 hour).

The drive itself is part of the experience – winding roads through vineyards and lavender fields, with glimpses of perched villages in the distance. I found myself pulling over several times just to take photos.

By Train and Taxi (Possible but Pricey)

If driving isn’t your thing, know that Roussillon doesn’t have a train station. Your best bet is taking a TGV (high-speed train) to either Avignon or Aix-en-Provence from major cities like Paris, Bordeaux, or Nice.

From there, you’ll need to take a taxi to Roussillon. While convenient, this option adds up quickly – expect to pay significantly more than a rental car, especially if you’re planning to visit multiple villages.

By Taking an Organised Tour

Although I prefer renting a car and have the flexibility needed, visiting Provence on an organised group tour might actually be a good idea.

For first, they will take you to the most beautiful spots without having to think twice about it, and for second, the price might actually be less expensive than the train+taxi option.

Getting Around Roussillon

Once you’ve arrived in Roussillon, you can park your car and forget about it. The village is wonderfully compact, and walking is not just practical – it’s the best way to soak in the atmosphere.

I spent hours wandering the narrow streets, and everything is within easy reach. From the Ochre Trail entrance to the village center, viewpoints, and restaurants – nothing took more than 10-15 minutes to walk between.

Do be prepared for some stairs and uneven terrain, especially if you’re exploring the ochre cliffs. Comfortable shoes with good grip are essential – those ochre paths can get slippery!

How Long to Stay in Roussillon

You have a few options depending on your travel style. I initially planned Roussillon as a half-day stop but ended up wishing I’d allocated more time.

For a quick visit, you can see the highlights in 3-4 hours. This gives you enough time to hike the Ochre Trail, wander the village streets, and perhaps enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants.

If you want a more relaxed experience (which I recommend), a full day lets you take your time, visit galleries, shop for local products, and savor both lunch and dinner in different settings.

Many visitors, myself included, incorporate Roussillon into a “village loop” – combining it with nearby gems like Gordes, Lacoste, and Ménerbes in a single day. This works well if you’re short on time, but be prepared for a packed itinerary.

Where to Stay in Roussillon

Accommodation Options

If you’re considering spending the night in Roussillon—which I highly recommend for experiencing the village after the day-trippers depart—you have several charming options.

When traveling in France, I always recommend staying in a chambre d’hôtes (bed and breakfast) rather than a standard hotel. These family-run accommodations offer a genuine glimpse into French life and hospitality that you simply can’t get in a chain hotel. The personal touches, home-cooked breakfasts, and insider tips from local hosts have made some of my most memorable Provence experiences.

After exploring several options around Roussillon, here are my top accommodation picks:

Le Chant du Coeur

This adults-only chambre d’hôtes captured my heart with its exceptional hilltop views and peaceful atmosphere. All rooms are on the ground floor with private entrances, and the outdoor pool offers a stunning panorama of the surrounding Luberon landscape.

It’s located just 1.2 km from the Sentier des Ocres, making it perfect for exploring Roussillon on foot while enjoying some tranquility away from the village center.

Les Cachots

I fell in love with the garden views from every patio at Les Cachots. This charming property features a seasonal outdoor pool and private parking, all within easy reach of the village.

Each room comes with thoughtful touches like complimentary toiletries and hairdryers, and the well-maintained grounds provide a peaceful retreat after a day of exploring the ochre cliffs.

Mas De La Tour

For a taste of authentic Provençal history, Mas De La Tour occupies a 12th-century building set within beautifully maintained grounds. I was impressed by the panoramic views and the range of facilities – from the outdoor pool to the jazz bar and restaurant serving local specialties cooked on the fireplace grill.

Though located about 4 km from Roussillon itself, the spacious rooms (some with terraces or balconies) and American-style breakfast with homemade jams make the short drive worthwhile.

Something Unique: Tipi à Roussillon

For something completely different, I discovered this luxury tent offering a glamping experience near Roussillon. With private parking and comfortable bedding, it’s an adventure with comfort.

The continental breakfast served on-site starts your day right before hiking or cycling in the surrounding countryside. If you’re looking to connect with nature while exploring the ochre landscapes, this unique option might be perfect.

Luxury Splurge: Le Phébus & Spa

Though not in Roussillon itself but nearby Joucas (just 6 km from Gordes), Le Phébus & Spa is worth mentioning for those seeking an extraordinary experience.

This 5-star Relais & Châteaux property features a Michelin-recognized restaurant, “La Table de Xavier Mathieu,” serving seasonal Provençal cuisine.

During my visit, I was captivated by the heated pool, private tennis court, and 4-hectare park. The elegantly decorated rooms with air conditioning and private bathrooms with bathtubs offer a luxurious retreat after exploring the Luberon region.

My Personal Recommendation

If I were returning to Roussillon tomorrow, I’d book Le Chant du Coeur for its perfect balance of authenticity, comfort, and location.

Being just a short walk from the Ochre Trail while offering those stunning Luberon views made it ideal for experiencing both the natural and cultural aspects of Roussillon. Plus, the adults-only policy ensures a peaceful atmosphere that complements the serene surroundings.

Exploring the Ochre Cliffs: Two Unmissable Experiences

The Sentier des Ocres (Ochre Trail)

My first encounter with Roussillon’s famous ochre cliffs was at the Sentier des Ocres, and it was love at first sight. This carefully maintained trail runs directly alongside the village, offering the perfect introduction to the region’s unique geology.

The entrance fee is €3.50 per person, which gives you access to two trail options:

1. Short Circuit: A 35-minute loop that gives you a taste of the ochre landscape
2. Long Circuit: A 55-minute journey that takes you deeper into the cliffs with more dramatic viewpoints

I opted for the longer circuit and was rewarded with breathtaking panoramas that changed with every turn.

The wooden walkways and stairs guide you through a landscape that feels almost otherworldly—tall red cliffs, pine trees growing improbably from sandy soil, and views back to the village that are absolutely worth photographing.

Practical tip: Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as the sandy soil can be slippery. And whatever you do, don’t wear white! The ochre pigment stains easily, and your pristine sneakers or outfit won’t stay that way for long. I learned this lesson when I brushed against a cliff face and ended up with a permanent orange “souvenir” on my shirt sleeve!

The trail is well-maintained with informational signs explaining the geology and history of ochre mining in the region. While it’s family-friendly, note that it’s not accessible for wheelchairs or strollers due to the sandy terrain and stairs.

Le Colorado Provençal

If you have time for a second ochre experience, I highly recommend visiting Le Colorado Provençal near the nearby town of Rustrel. While the Sentier des Ocres offers a curated experience, Le Colorado Provençal presents nature in its more raw form.

This larger site features more extensive hiking options (around 3 hours for the full experience) and fewer man-made structures. The landscape here feels wilder, with even more dramatic color variations ranging from pale yellow to deep crimson.

The contrast between these two ochre sites makes visiting both worthwhile. I found the Sentier des Ocres perfect for understanding the geological and historical context, while Le Colorado Provençal offered a more immersive natural experience.

Exploring the Village of Roussillon

The Streets and Architecture

After experiencing the natural wonder of the ochre cliffs, take time to appreciate how thoroughly these pigments have shaped the village itself.

Wandering through Roussillon’s narrow streets feels like stepping into a painting—every building showcases a different shade from the ochre palette, from subtle sandy tones to vibrant rusts and deep reds.

I spent hours simply getting lost in the village, camera in hand. Around every corner, I discovered another perfect composition: terracotta roofs against azure skies, ochre walls draped with climbing plants, ornate doorways framed by vibrant facades.

The light changes throughout the day, transforming the village from golden in the morning to fiery at sunset.

Don’t miss the village church with its distinctive ochre clock tower—climb to the church square for one of the best panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. I timed my visit for late afternoon when the lowering sun saturated the colors of both the village and the valley beyond.

Shopping for Local Treasures

Roussillon may be small, but it offers some exceptional shopping opportunities, particularly for art and artisanal products. The village attracts artists inspired by its unique colors, and many sell their works in the local galleries.

During my visit, I discovered several shops selling natural pigments derived from the local ochre. These make for unique souvenirs that literally capture the essence of the place.

The Thursday market is a highlight if your visit coincides with it. I found exquisite local products including Provençal vinegars, lavender products, and handcrafted items. The market is small compared to some others in the region, but the quality is excellent, and the setting couldn’t be more picturesque.

Where to Eat

After building up an appetite exploring the ochre trails, I was delighted to discover that Roussillon’s dining scene offers quality to match its views. For lunch with a panorama, I recommend Le Bistrot de Roussillon. Their terrace offers spectacular views, and their menu showcases seasonal Provençal ingredients.

For a more intimate dinner experience, La Treille impressed me with its refined take on local cuisine. The truffle risotto I enjoyed there ranks among my most memorable meals in France.

Coffee lovers shouldn’t miss Café des Couleurs for exceptional pastries and people-watching on the main square. I started each day here, planning my adventures over a perfect café crème and pain au chocolat.

Making the Most of Your Visit: Practical Tips

Parking Information

Parking in Roussillon requires some planning, especially during peak season. Here are your options:

• Parking des Ocres: Located just 100 meters from the Ochre Trail entrance, this is the most convenient but fills quickly (€4 per day)
• Parking de la Fontaine: 600 meters from the trail (€4 per day)
• Parking Saint Michel: 700 meters from the trail (€4 per day)
• Parking des Sablons: Near La Maison des Ocres hotel, 850 meters from the trail (€4 per day)
• Parking Saint Joseph: At the village entrance from Apt, suitable for campervans and buses, 800 meters from the trail (€4 per day)
• Parking du Stade: Village entrance from Apt, FREE but 1km from the trail

I arrived a bit late (around 10:00 AM) and couldn’t find a spot at the Parking des Ocres, but managed to park at Parking de la Fontaine, just a 15 minutes walk further away. If you’re visiting during high season (July-August) or on weekends, I strongly recommend arriving before 10:00 AM to secure parking closer to the attractions.

Planning Your Time

How long should you spend in Roussillon? It depends on your interests and overall Provence itinerary.

If you’re on a whirlwind tour of Luberon villages, you can experience Roussillon’s highlights in half a day. I’d recommend at least 3-4 hours to:

• Hike the Ochre Trail (1 hour)
• Explore the village streets (1-2 hours)
• Enjoy a meal or coffee break (1 hour)

However, I found Roussillon deserving of a full day, especially if you:

• Want to hike both ochre trail options
• Prefer a leisurely village exploration
• Plan to visit galleries and shops
• Want to enjoy both lunch and dinner in the village

True color enthusiasts might even consider using Roussillon as a base for two days, adding excursions to Le Colorado Provençal in nearby Rustrel and perhaps the Lavender Museum in Coustellet.

The Village Loop: Combining Roussillon with Other Luberon Highlights

Many visitors, myself included, experience Roussillon as part of a tour of the Luberon’s famous perched villages. If this is your plan, consider this route that worked beautifully for me:

Morning: Start in Gordes (another iconic Luberon village) for early photos before the crowds Mid-morning to lunch: Roussillon (Ochre Trail followed by lunch) Afternoon: Lacoste (with its castle ruins) and Ménerbes (of “Year in Provence” fame) Late afternoon: Saignon for sunset views

This circuit gives you a wonderful overview of the region’s diversity, from the white stone of Gordes to the ochre warmth of Roussillon and the classic Provençal character of the other villages.

When to Visit Roussillon: Timing Your Trip Perfectly

Seasonal Considerations

Timing can make or break your Roussillon experience. After talking with locals and experiencing it myself, I can tell you that spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the perfect balance—comfortable temperatures, manageable crowds, and the ochre cliffs absolutely glowing in the seasonal light.

My visit in May gave me perfect weather for exploring both the village and the trails. The summer crowds were not there yet, but restaurants and shops were open and lively. Plus, the slightly lower sun angle made the ochre colors appear even more intense in photographs.

If you’re considering summer (June-August), be prepared for two things: significant crowds and intense heat. The ochre trails offer little shade, so a midsummer hike can be challenging. That said, the village comes alive with festivals and events during this period, so there’s a vibrant energy that some travelers prefer.

Winter visits present a completely different atmosphere. While Roussillon never closes entirely, many businesses reduce their hours, and the village can feel almost abandoned compared to its summer buzz. However, if you’re seeking tranquility and don’t mind bundling up, winter offers a rare chance to have parts of this popular destination nearly to yourself.

Opening Hours for Le Sentier des Ocres

The Ochre Trail (Sentier des Ocres) has varying opening hours throughout the year, which is crucial information for planning your visit:

• January: Closed January 1, open January 2-4, then closed for maintenance
• February: Opens from February 8, 11:00 AM to 3:30 PM (exit by 4:00 PM)
• March: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (exit by 5:30 PM)
• April: 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM (exit by 6:00 PM)
• May: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM (exit by 7:00 PM)
• June: 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM (exit by 7:00 PM)
• July/August: 9:00 AM to 7:30 PM (exit by 8:00 PM)
• September: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM (exit by 7:00 PM)
• October: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (exit by 6:00 PM)
• November 1-15: 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM (exit by 5:00 PM)
• November 16-January 4: 11:00 AM to 3:30 PM (exit by 4:00 PM)

Important note: The trail is often closed during rainy days as the paths become muddy and dangerous. Always check local information if the weather looks questionable.

Beyond the Ochre: Other Attractions Near Roussillon

While Roussillon’s ochre landscapes are its main draw, the surrounding area offers plenty to extend your visit:

• Apt (10 minutes): The larger nearby town hosts an exceptional Saturday market, one of Provence’s finest
• Fontaine-de-Vaucluse (30 minutes): Visit the mysterious source of the Sorgue River and explore this charming riverside village
• Gordes (20 minutes): One of France’s most beautiful villages, with stunning stone architecture and panoramic views
• Sénanque Abbey (25 minutes): A picturesque 12th-century abbey surrounded by lavender fields (blooming in June-July)
• Bonnieux (15 minutes): Another lovely perched village with excellent restaurants and views

The entire Luberon region rewards slow exploration, with each village offering its own character and charm. I found that the scenic drives between destinations were often as rewarding as the villages themselves.

Final Thoughts: Why Roussillon Will Capture Your Heart

As I watched the sunset paint Roussillon’s ochre buildings in golden light on my final evening there, I understood why this village stands out even in a region filled with beautiful places. It’s not just the extraordinary colors or the fascinating geology—it’s the harmony between human creativity and natural wonder that makes Roussillon truly special.

In a world where so many destinations feel increasingly similar, Roussillon remains distinctively, unmistakably itself. The same earth that forms its striking cliffs has been used to build and color its homes for centuries, creating a seamless connection between landscape and village that feels both ancient and timeless.

Whether you spend a few hours or a few days here, Roussillon will leave its mark on you—hopefully not as an ochre stain on your clothes (though that’s likely too!), but as a vivid memory of one of Provence’s most extraordinary places. Just as artists have drawn inspiration from these red hills for generations, you’ll carry a bit of Roussillon’s warmth and color with you long after you’ve departed.